{"id":708,"date":"2020-07-05T22:36:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T13:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/?p=708"},"modified":"2021-01-30T19:32:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T10:32:34","slug":"say-speak-talk-tell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/?p=708","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\uff5e\u3092\u8a00\u3046\/\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059 s \u3068 t \u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e 4\u3064"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u300c\uff5e\u3092\u8a00\u3046\/\uff5e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S<\/span><\/strong> \u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b[\u52d5\u8a5e] 2\u3064<\/span>\u3001T<\/span><\/strong> \u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b[\u52d5\u8a5e] 2\u3064<\/span>
\u25cf S<\/strong> : say<\/span><\/strong> \/ speak<\/span><\/strong>
\u25cf T <\/strong>: talk<\/span><\/strong> \/ tell<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\u26064\u3064\u3068\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a[\u52d5\u8a5e]\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3092\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a2 say<\/span><\/strong> :\u00a0<\/span>
\u30fb<\/span>\u203b say \u306e\u5909\u5316 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>“<\/span><\/strong>Hello!“<\/span><\/strong> \/ “<\/span><\/strong>Good Morning!“<\/span><\/strong> \u7b49\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f say<\/strong> \u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u203b tell \u306f\u6307\u793a\u3084\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u6642\u3060\u3051\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb”My name is Alice,” she said<\/strong>. \u2460 L-09
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e say<\/strong> \u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b speak<\/strong> \/ talk<\/strong> \/ tell<\/strong> \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbSay \u201dcheese!\u201d \u300c\u306f\u3044\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u2026(\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b)\u300c\u7686\u3055\u3093, \u7b11\u3063\u3066\u300d
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>(Cheese \u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e3\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"f:id:HinoFreeEnglish:20200618041140j:plain\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>[\u3053\u307c\u308c\u8a71<\/strong>]
\u30fb<\/span>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u5168\u54e1\u3067\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u64ae\u5f71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u305b\uff5e\u306e\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304c \u201dNo \uff5e!\u201d
\u30fb<\/span>\u306a\u305c\u300cNo\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3068\u300cNo\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u2026\u300c\u305b\uff5e\u306e\u300d\u304c Say “No.” \u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a2 speak<\/span><\/strong> :<\/span>
\u30fb<\/span>\u203b speak<\/strong> \u306e\u5909\u5316 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u3007 talk<\/strong> \u304c\u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u7684<\/strong>\u300d\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001
\u30fb<\/span>\u3007 speak<\/span><\/strong> \u306f\u300c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684<\/strong>\u300d\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b talk \u2026 talk show \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b speak \u2026 speech contest \u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u3007 speak to<\/strong> [\u4eba] \u306f\u300c\u4eba\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u6642\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u300c[\u4eba]\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u6642\u306b\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u300c[\u4eba]\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u306f speak to<\/strong> \/ with<\/strong> [\u4eba]
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbCan I speak to<\/strong> Raj, please? \u2460 L-07
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u304f\u3093\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb\u203b\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u300c\u3007\u3007\u3055\u3093\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3007\u3007\u3055\u3093\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u3050\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u300c\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3066 change \u306a\u3069\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30db1\u53f0\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u203b\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a>
\u30fb<\/span>\u203b spea<\/span><\/strong>k \u3092[\u540d\u8a5e]\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u300c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306f spee<\/span><\/strong>ch \u3068\u3064\u3065\u308a\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f
\u30fb<\/span>\u203b speak \u306b-er \u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068 \u300c\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e speaker<\/strong> \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u25a2 tell<\/span><\/strong> :<\/span>
\u203b<\/span>\u203b tell \u306e\u5909\u5316 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>tell<\/span><\/strong> \u306e\u307f [\u4eba]\u300c\u306b<\/span><\/strong>\u8a00\u3046\/\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u306e\u300c\uff5e\u306b<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u304ctell \u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u21d2 tell [\u4eba] \u3068 \u300c\uff5e\u306b<\/strong>\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b [\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e] \u306f\u4e0d\u8981<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b \u9006\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u901a\u5e38\u306f tell \u306e\u5f8c\u306b[\u4eba]\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b \u4ed6\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u8a9e (say \/ speak \/ talk)\u306f\u3001\u300c[\u4eba]\u306b<\/strong>\u8a00\u3046\u30fb\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306f\u3001
\u30fb<\/span>say to<\/strong> [\u4eba], speak to<\/strong> \/ with<\/strong> [\u4eba], talk to<\/strong> \/ with<\/strong> [\u4eba] \u3068\u3001[\u4eba]\u306e\u524d\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b \u901a\u5e38\u3001tell \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f[\u4eba]\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001[\u4eba]\u304c\u7701\u7565\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\u306a\u306e\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>tell a story<\/span><\/strong> (\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u308b) \/ tell a lie<\/span><\/strong> (\u5618\u3092\u8a00\u3046) \/ tell a joke<\/span><\/strong> (\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u8a00\u3046)\/tell the truth<\/span><\/strong> (\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u8a00\u3046) \u2026 \u306a\u3069\u3069
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b lie<\/span><\/strong> \u2026 \u307e\u304e\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a>
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbYou must tell the truth. (\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbHe told a very funny joke.(\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u5197\u8ac7\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f)
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbT<\/strong>o t<\/strong>ell (you) t<\/strong>he t<\/strong>ruth \u2026(\u5b9f\u3092\u8a00\u3048\u3070) \u203b \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3060\u3051\u3068\u308b\u3068\u300cTTTT<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059(\u899a\u3048\u308b\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082?)\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"f:id:HinoFreeEnglish:20200617214640j:plain\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u3007 tell<\/span><\/strong> \u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a2 talk<\/span><\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>\u3007 talk <\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u304f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u300d\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbWhen she walked into the room, everybody stopped talking<\/strong>.
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u305f
\u30fb<\/span>\u300c[\u4eba]\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u300d\u306f talk to<\/span><\/strong> \/ with<\/span><\/strong> [\u4eba]
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbI talked with<\/strong> many people. \u2460 L-09
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u79c1\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbI’m going to talk<\/strong> about sports. \u2461 L-07
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb\u79c1\u306f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059(\u8a71\u3059\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059)
\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u203b be going to \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb<\/span>[\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831<\/strong>] talk<\/span><\/strong> \u306f\u3001\u304f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14<\/span>\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001speak<\/span><\/strong> \u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3070\u3063\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14\u3084\u8aac\u6559<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>[talk<\/span><\/strong> \u3068 speak<\/span> <\/strong>\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03]\u2026\u3054\u53c2\u8003\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5168\u304f\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbThis is Suzuki Taro, who’s going to talk<\/span><\/strong> to us about gardening.
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u9234\u6728\u592a\u90ce\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30fb<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u30fbThis is Professor Kate Johnson, who is going to speak<\/span><\/strong> on recent developments in low-temperature physics.
\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u4f4e\u6e29\u533b\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3059<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"f:id:HinoFreeEnglish:20200617214952j:plain\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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