{"id":621,"date":"2020-07-04T22:16:27","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T13:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2025-08-23T19:38:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T10:38:49","slug":"page-621","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/?page_id=621","title":{"rendered":"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62 [\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e2d]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000<\/span>
\n[\u4e2d\u5b66<\/span>][\u9ad8\u6821<\/span>]
\n\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span> [\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e2d<\/span>]
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>English Grammar in Use<\/span><\/strong><\/span> (Fifth Edition) [Raymond Murphy \u8457 Cambridge University Press \u51fa\u7248]
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>English Grammar in Use<\/strong><\/span> \u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u542b\u3081\u5168\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u307e\u305a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u77ed\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u3068<\/span>\u3001
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>2\u3064\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305a\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/strong><\/span>\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3084\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u89e3\u91c8\u3084\u3068\u3089\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8aac\u660e<\/span>\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306a\u3069\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>: have+been+ -ing\u5f62<\/span> \/ has+been+ -ing\u5f62<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b has \u306f\u3001He \u3084 She \u3084 It\u3001Tom \u3084 Anne \u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u3070\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u00a0<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>(have+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \/ has+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e) \u3068 \u9032\u884c\u5f62(be\u52d5\u8a5e+ -ing\u5f62) \u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b have \/ has \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2026 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b have \/ has \u306b not \u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059(\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058) haven’t \/ hasn’t \u3068\u3044\u3046\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30fb<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span> \u9806\u306b\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007 \u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30fb\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8981\u56e0<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u00a0<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u30fb\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u304c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u3046\u3051\u307e\u3059(\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u300c\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8981\u56e0<\/span>\u306e\u4e00\u3064<\/strong>\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3057\u30661\u6587\u3060\u3051\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3084\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u82f1\u65871\u6587\u3060\u3051\u793a\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c(\u96c6)\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u3053\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300cEnglish Grammar in Use<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3084\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6df7\u4e71\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3069\u306a\u304f1\u3064\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3057\u304b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30fb<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>1\u20e3 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5<\/span>\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbShe is tired because she has been running.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u3055\u3063\u304d\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u6587\u304b\u3089\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u300d\u306f\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u00a0<\/span>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3055\u3063\u304d\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbWhy are you out of breath? Have you been running?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u306a\u3093\u3067\u606f\u304c\u5207\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e? \u8d70\u3063\u3066\u305f\u306e?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u8d70\u3063\u3066\u305f\u306e? \u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbWhere have you been? I\u2019ve been looking for you.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3044\u305f\u306e? \u305a\u3063\u3068\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3088
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3068\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u3082\u3046\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>2\u20e3 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b how long<\/strong><\/span> \u3084 for<\/strong><\/span> \u3084 since<\/strong><\/span> \u3092\u4f34\u3044\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u30fb\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>[It began raining three hours ago and it is still raining.]
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>[3\u6642\u9593\u524d\u306b\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u307e\u3060\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059]
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbHow long<\/strong><\/span> has it been raining?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbIt has been raining for<\/strong> <\/span>three hours.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>3\u6642\u9593\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbHow long<\/strong><\/span> have you been learning English?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u307e\u3060\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbLucy is watching YouTube. She has been watching YouTube all day.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u306f YouTube \u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d YouTube \u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbBob hasn\u2019t been feeling well recently.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30dc\u30d6\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u5177\u5408\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u21d2 \u30b3\u30c1\u30e9
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbNaomi is a very good tennis player. She\u2019s been playing since she was three.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30ca\u30aa\u30df\u306f\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u3044\u3002\u30ca\u30aa\u30df\u306f3\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u9055\u3044
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>1\u20e3 \u6d3b\u52d5 \u21d4 \u7d50\u679c
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007\u00a0\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5(Action) \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6642<\/span><\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbTom\u2019s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing his daughter\u2019s bike.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30c8\u30e0\u306e\u4e21\u624b\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6c5a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u5a18\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3092\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3092\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fee\u7406\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbWhere have you been, Naomi? Have you been playing tennis\uff1f
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30ca\u30aa\u30df\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3044\u305f\u306e? \u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6642<\/span><\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5(Action)\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/span>\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbAnne\u2019s bike is OK again now. Her father has repaired it. (Her father has finished reparing it.)
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4fee\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4fee\u7406\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f)
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>2\u20e3 \u671f\u9593<\/strong><\/span> \u21d4 \u91cf<\/strong><\/span>\u30fb\u56de\u6570<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u671f\u9593<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8d77\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbHow long have you been reading that nobel?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbMy fatehr has been working in the garden since 1 o\u2019clock.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u7236\u306f\u30011\u6642\u304b\u3089\u5ead\u3044\u3058\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u304b\u4f55\u56de<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u304b\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbHow many pages of that nobel have you read?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u4f55\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u306e?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbMy fatehr has played baseball twice this week.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u7236\u306f\u4eca\u90312\u56de\u91ce\u7403\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 know \u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059: \u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3007<\/strong><\/span> I\u2019ve known Anne for a long time.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>X<\/strong><\/span> I\u2019ve been knowing Anne for a long time. \u2026 \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3007<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0How long have you had your car?
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000X<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0How long have you been having your car? \u2026 \u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u4e00\u6642\u7684<\/strong><\/span> \/ \u6c38\u7d9a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u77ed\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9577\u304f\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbI’m tired because I\u2019ve been playing tennis all afternoon.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbNaomi has played tennis since she was three years old.
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308a<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbIt\u2019s been raining since last Monaday.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u524d\u306e\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbIt\u2019s rained steadily since last Monaday.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u524d\u306e\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u304f\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308a\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbTerry has been working in this company for fourty years.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u300140\u5e74\u9593\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbTerry has worked in this company for fourty years.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u300140\u5e74\u9593\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b 40\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u00a0<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u300c\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u25a1 \u6c38\u7d9a\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3084\u6210\u9577\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u30fbThe universe has been expanding steadily since its beginning.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u25a1 \u751f\u6210AI (Copilot) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\uff08have\/has been + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306eing\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>1\u20e3 \u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbI have been studying English for three years.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u79c1\u306f3\u5e74\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u300c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u671f\u9593\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u2192 \u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\uff1afor + \u671f\u9593, since + \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>2\u20e3 \u6700\u8fd1\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbShe has been crying. Her eyes are red.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6ce3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u304c\u8d64\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u300c\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3001\u3055\u3063\u304d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>3\u20e3 \u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u6cc1<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbI have been living with my parents while looking for a new apartment.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u300c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6697\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>4\u20e3 \u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbHe has been calling me a lot lately.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5f7c\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3088\u304f\u79c1\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u50be\u5411\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>5\u20e3 \u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u8868\u3059\uff08\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3084\u9a5a\u304d\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbYou have been using my computer without asking!
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u79c1\u306b\u65ad\u3089\u305a\u306b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\uff01
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u203b \u3053\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000<\/span>\u30fbEverybody knows [he has driven a car since] he was 19.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u300c\u300e\u5f7c\u304c19\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u304b\u3089(\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068)\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fb19\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089 he has been driving a car since he was 19 \u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b? \u2026 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u5f7c\u304c\u4eca\u4f55\u6b73\u304b\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp\/qa\/question_detail\/q14317025404?__ysp=aGFzIGJlZW4gZHJpdmluZw%3D%3D
\n\u30fb<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbLet\u2019s take a break. We [have driven] five fundred miles so far today.
\n\u3000<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u7b54\u3048\u304c[have driven]\u3067\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001[have been driving] \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b? \u2026 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>\u300c500\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/span><\/strong>\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u30fb<\/span>
\n\u3000<\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp\/qa\/question_detail\/q10257462025?__ysp=aGF2ZSBiZWVuIGRyaXZpbmc%3D
\n\u3000<\/span>
\n\u30fbUnit 9
\n\u3000<\/span>\u30fbI\u2019ve been working hard. Now I\u2019m going to have a break.
\n\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u6075\u888b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3055\u3093<\/p>\n

2024\/1\/17 1:36<\/p>\n

2\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306b\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5206\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u300cI have been driving for thirty years, but I have never had an accident.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\n\u3053\u308c\u3060\u306830\u5e74\u9593\u7121\u4f11\u3067\u8eca\u3092\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1f
\n\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7fd2\u6163\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300cI have drived\u300d\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\nhttps:\/\/detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp\/qa\/question_detail\/q13291944058?__ysp=aGF2ZSBiZWVuIGRyaXZpbmc%3D
\n\u30fb<\/span>
\n\u30fb<\/span>30\u5e74\u9593\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046 \u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u884c\u52d5(Action) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e8b\u6545\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2025\/7\/26 10:54<\/p>\n

2\u56de\u7b54<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u306610\u5e74\u9593\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f
\nHe has worked as a teacher for ten years.
\nHe has working as a teacher for ten years.<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nI started working as a teacher ten years ago.<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6821\u5165\u8a66\u3067\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306f\u306f\u305a\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u7d99\u7d9a\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3061\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u0442 \u0442
\n\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000 [\u4e2d\u5b66][\u9ad8\u6821] \u25a1 \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62 [\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e2d] \u3000\u3000\u3000\u203b \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000English Grammar in Use (Fifth Edition) [Raymo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":351,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28033,"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/621\/revisions\/28033"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hinoenglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}